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Jesus of Nazareth
(1977)
Directed by Franco Zeffirelli
Screenplay by Anthony Burgess, et al
Robert Powell (Jesus), Anne Bancroft (Mary Magdelene), Ernest Borgnine (The Centurion)
One-time stage designer and director
Franco Zeffirelli brings his operatic touch to the Gospel story, yet within
the limitations of 1970s made-for-tv production values, including regular
fade-outs for commercials. Yet the prime resource Zeffirelli has with this
form is time: the precious leisure to let the story unfold
slowly, to let characters develop, to dwell on certain scenes and
images, and to take periodic breaks from the forward motion of the plot.
This version still feels very much like a biopic, with a faithful and not
always imaginative linearity. But the contributions of Jesus of
Nazareth to the tradition are considerable.
Presented in two three-hour parts at Easter time 1977, this mini-series
arrived amid a bit of controversy over Zeffirelli's promise to present a more
human Jesus: any fuss was unwarranted. If anything, his Christ, played
memorably by Robert Powell, erred on the side of divinity (so to speak), with
spooky eyes and a bit of Jedi-like histrionics when performing miracles. Yet
this was also a winsome Jesus, given to laughter and storytelling, and a
charisma that made it understandable why people would be drawn to him. The
script by novelist Anthony Burgess (A Clockwork Orange) is not
flawless, but offers many fresh perspectives on a familiar story and provides
some much-needed context. For example, this is the first Jesus film that
gives anywhere near adequate treatment to the Jewish setting. The story
begins, as it should, with the piety and expectation of the Jewish people.
We follow a devout village carpenter named Joseph from his workshop to
synagogue, through his betrothal, wedding and the ritual circumcision of the
child he has accepted as his son: all surrounded by a village and culture,
full of music, dance, and the Torah. We spend time with teachers of the law
who are quite sympathetic and interested in the message of Jesus, and
discussion over traditional understanding and his new approach is done with
respect for tradition. Of course, as the story winds to a climax, the lines become more sharply
drawn; but enough time has been spent on context that one is well able to
sympathize with the authorities' concerns, if not for the fateful choices
those concerns lead them to make.
Even Judas's choices are seen in context to have their own compelling logic.
Indeed, several of Christ's followers emerge here from the "Generic Disciple"
category: we first meet them "B. C.", then see the confrontation with
something that wrenches them out of that life forever. Peter and Matthew come
especially alive as individuals for us: the overworked fisherman and canny
tax collector. In a party at Matthew's house, Jesus offers a detailed and
spirited telling of the Prodigal Son story which holds his hearers
spellbound, especially these old enemies who each find themselves in the
story. This is the strength of Jesus of Nazareth, a care for
particulars that can make a story live.
That said, it must be noted that the director drops the ball now and then,
notably at the end, after the Crucifixion, in a long scene where it seems the
disciples are standing around waiting for the movie to end. Likewise, John
the Baptist (Michael York) never rises above mad-prophet stereotype, and
Zeffirelli has a tendency to wash out an otherwise powerful moment with
melodramatic religiosity and special effects. Actions speak louder than
special effects, and the moments of authentic drama outnumber manufactured
emotion. Meanwhile, Olivia Hussey's Mary is positively is angelic and
Maurice Jarre's score is mournfully epic.
Mike Hertenstein
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