|
|
|
|
The Gospel of John
(2003)
Directed by Phillip Saville
Screenplay by John Goldsmith
Christopher Plummer (Narrator), Henry Ian Cusak (Jesus Christ), Stuart Bunce (John), Daniel Kash (Simon Peter)
The Gospel of John is produced,
like The Gospel of Matthew (1997), by Visual Bible International,
Inc., and presented as "word for word" from the text. A dramatic reading by
narrator Christopher Plummer is broken up by onscreen dialogue, which is in
turn interrupted by Plummer's occasional (and occasionally annoying) "he
said." The translation is a second choice, after legal wrangles over rights
to the New International Version sent the filmmakers to the Good News Bible.
Both translations are contemporary, but neither so literary that a scrupulous
adherence to the text seems merited from an artistic standpoint. In fact,
going "word for word" seems more of a theological commitment, emerging
from a tradition founded on abiding respect for the Word of God: "In
the beginning was the Word," goes this Gospel's famous prologue. Yet the
Apostle John's words are spoken in this cinematic translation over images of waves
crashing against a rocky shoreline at sunset. It seems contradictory that a
tradition which gives priority to Word over image would make a path to a
"visual" Bible. Yet this very contradictoriness, which in some ways may be
the weakness of this film as a film, makes it a genuinely intriguing entry in
the canon of Jesus movies.
Given the voluntary formal limitations, certain visual enhancements of the Word here
such as the presence of Mary Magdelene with male disciples at the Last
Supper, in spite of her absence from the text come as a surprise. A
bit of conspicuous onscreen commentary text throws the Sola Scriptura
rationale further into question. This commentary consists of statements
explaining that John's Gospel was written during a time of intense conflict
between Jews and Christians, hence the strident tone. Obviously these
statements are in response to the furor whipped up by Mel Gibson's Passion, in hopes of avoiding similar charges of
anti-Semitism and the strategy has worked, to the astonishment of some
observers. (Left uncontextualized by the onscreen comments is the
implication, possibly upsetting to some, that John the Apostle was not the
sole author of a text bearing his name, one apparently rife with a political
agenda!)
But formal questions aside, it is refreshing, after all the adaptations,
indirect tellings and deliberate revisions of this story to return to one of
the original sources. There is an undeniable power in the simple recitation
of these words, which builds and renders versions dependent upon visual smoke
and mirrors seem paltry by comparison. There's also tremendous power in
hearing a Gospel from beginning to end, with any problematic elements left
unexplained and rough edges unsmoothed. John includes episodes not found in
the Synoptics and/or missing from most Jesus movies: the Samaritan woman at
the well, the Pool of Bethsaida, the footwashing at the Last Supper and the Resurrected
Jesus frying fish for his disciples at a campfire on the beach.
Yet the much-advertised adherence to the text, as noted, complicates
the visual component: while there's no speculations as to what Christ wrote
on the ground, but we do see some attempts at sorting out visually some bits
that have always been tough to picture such as how the
newly-resurrected Jesus could be mistaken for the Gardener by someone who
knew him (he was half-hidden behind a plant, the director suggests). Other
visualizations don't work as well. I'd rather have left that part about
Jesus breathing the Spirit into his disciples to my imagination. And
Jesus' walk on the water might have played better by keeping the focus on
the disciples' reactions instead of swinging the camera around to give us an
unflinching look at a low-budget special effect. Miracles, especially, are
always in danger of being diminished by dull literalization and not
just because they are supernatural. One of the things I love about silent
films is how they can make a point visually that might have been dramatically
undercut by too-detailed a spelling out with dialogue. The scene of Christ
in the temple wowing the religious leaders always plays better when exactly
what he is saying to them is left to our imagination. Some things are too
important to be left to words, or too mysterious to be confined to the
equivalent, a prosaic visual treatment.
Perhaps its a mistake to let any wrestling with some of the built-in puzzles
cause one to judge this film too harshly. Production values values overall
are on par with a made-for-TV movie, as is the cast. British actor Henry Ian
Cusak plays a conventional, if likeable Jesus. This is an entirely competant
presentation of the Gospel within the parameters the filmmakers laid out for
themselves and that in itself is no small accomplishment. But despite
the often intimate tone of John's Gospel, the ever-present narration erects a
wall between viewer and subject, and the length of the narrative (which
includes lengthy sermons) makes this a film long haul especially for
the audience for whom it seems to be largely intended, non-Christians who
presumably seeing the film in an evangelistic setting. Many may decide that
this visual version of The Gospel of John honors the Word, but at the
expense of what is arguably the most critical assertion of John's famous
prologue: that the Word became flesh.
Mike Hertenstein
<<< Previous |
Jesus Movies Home |
Next >>>
|
|
|
|
|
|