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The Miracle Maker
(2000)
Directed by Derek W. Hayes and Stanislav Solokov
Written by Murray Watts
Ralph Fiennes (Jesus),
Julie Christie (Rachel), William Hurt (Jairus), Ian Holm (Pontius Pilate), Rebecca Callard (Tamar)
The Miracle Maker was made for American TV and theatrical release in
Europe. The film had two directors, on two continents, working in two
general styles: Derek Hayes in Wales provided scenes in a varied types of
traditional animation. Stanislav Solokov in Moscow contributed the main part
of the film in puppet-style claymation. There are moments when the clash of
styles seems a bit schizophrenic. At the same time, however, the contrast
between 2-D and 3-D animation is part of what gives this treatment of the
Gospel story its astonishing power. The twin styles give the director two
different dimensions to work with, so to speak, so that when we return to
claymation from cartoon the former seems all the more real, and conversely,
trips to 2-D take on the quality of dream or vision. Yet both, being
artificial, lend a sort of coherence to the story all its own, and not
achieved in any live-action treatment in which certain elements, such as
miracles or parables or visions, always seem a little out of place.
Ultimately, the strength of this version is not only because of the unusual
format, but also because of the care and freshness of script, directing,
acting and music it would have been among the best had it been filmed
entirely in live-action.
At the center of this treatment is the story of Jairus, the ruler of a
synogogue, and his young daughter, Tamar. This is one more reason that
The Miracle Maker is the all-time best children's film version of the
Gospel. Yet that doesn't mean this cartoon/puppetoon is just for kids
no more than icons are. Comic artist Scott McCloud has
brilliantly made the case for wider applications of the notion of the icon,
especially as applied to allegedly "lowly" media as cartoons. In his classic
book Understanding Comics, McCloud speaks of two dimensions of seeing:
the realm of the sensible, with its many textures and subtle shades, and the
realm of the conceptual, the stripped down, the iconic. While realism
portrays the exterior world, asserts McCloud, the iconic forms offer a unique
kind of access to the inner world. In religious terms, the icon is left
intentionally simplified to leave room for the Divine Presence. Perhaps that
explanation may help account for the unusual combination of closeness and
distance, unversalism and particularism, mythic and naturalistic, which makes
The Miracle Maker one of the best tellings of the story of Jesus in
film, a style touching upon the hyphenated mystery of flesh-spirit / god-man
of the Incarnation.
Another notable aspect of this treatment is how it sets the story in context:
not just in a historical context, or a social context, but in a very
specific historical and social context. Again, this is reminiscent of
the Incarnation, which was so embarrassingly specific and individual
as to be referred to in Christian theology as "the Scandal of the
Particular." We first we meet a few key characters and get wrapped up in
their ordinary human concerns, and then the more familiar elements of the
Gospel story are gradually folded into the center. The story opens in and
around a busy synagogue, whose ruler, Jairus, is vexed not just with
construction and the ordinary daily round, but also a very sick little girl,
Tamar. We first meet Jesus as a grown man, a carpenter working on the
synagogue. The personal relationship between Jesus and Tamar threads through
the entire film, and at the end, Tamar seems especially changed, deepened,
matured, by her experiences. The personalness of this central thread reflects
on other characters. Simon Peter is particularly particular here,
even in the paradoxically more universal mode of a puppet. The character is
vocalized in Scottish accent with a sharp business-sense for a face
of angular features. The treatment of John the Baptist (usually a pretty
good litmus test for the care and creativity of a director) is to show him as
a man of the wilderness without making him a crazy man.
Mary Magdelene, on the other hand, is introduced to us as "Mad Mary" and one
of the animated visions is from her own insane point of view, a perspective
suddenly and very effectively changed by her own encounter with Jesus. There
are a variety of these interludes in the main story done with traditional
animation: flashbacks of Jesus' own past, miracles such as when the
heavens open up and the voice of God is heard at Jesus' baptism, sequences
involving visions, including the temptation, and Judas' recurring vision of
Christ as a conquering Messiah done, most appropriately, in
comic-book hero style. As noted before, there's a trade-off with this
duo-style, but the payoff is an unusual new coherence at the expense of
another. The miracles and visions are more seamlessly woven into the story
and seem less special effects tricks. Ralph Fiennes' voice and the animator's
skill give us a gentle, knowing Jesus, who retains enough particularities to
seem real yet remains universal in an iconic way to escape being dragged down
too far down to earth. One of my favorite moments: when
Jesus is approached with yet another trick question he lets out a weary sigh
that lends such amazing humanity to his character, you forget you're watching
a claymation figure. The sequence after the Resurrection is one of the best
in the entire genre of Jesus films, continued a fully-realized story instead
of just marking time until the end, making this one of the best of all Jesus
films.
Mike Hertenstein
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