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Reviews by Mike Hertenstein | www.flickerings.com |
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| Bill Condon's breakthrough film, Gods and
Monsters, was a brilliant interweaving of the life and art of Bride of
Frankenstein director James Whale, within a setting that reflected upon
both fact and myth, and provided a context for exploring the themes set in
play without lapsing into sermonizing. Kinsey is a biopic: a much more
by-the-numbers telling of a much more complicated history, and the film
unfortunately reverts to stereotype and sermons to become, quite frankly, the
Gee Whiz Sex Ed film it likes to mock. This is a great story and there is
much to like about this movie. Alfred Kinsey was famous (and infamous!) for
pioneering a clinical approach to human sexuality and practices. His
research which found a gap between what people thought/said about sex
and what they actually did made for bestsellers in the 1950s and
helped launched the Sexual Revolution in the 1960s. Kinsey makes
clever use of the doctor's "Personal Sex History" questionaire as a narrative
device, skipping through backstory via answers provided to pointed, personal
questions. The performances, especially Liam Neeson in the lead, are
uniformly solid and the rest of the ensemble cast (aided by great makeup)
help the story flow naturally over the decades.
Yet, like those Teen Sex Hygiene class films, one can't help feel that there
are depths to be plumbed with this subject that an ideologically-tinged
treatment tends to package too neatly. The conflict between Kinsey's
reductionism (sex is just "mammalian behavior") and the real world
consequences and implications of such a starting point are touched on in
obligatory manner, but aren't confronted with the honesty all Kinsey's frank
talk about sex would seem to demand. True, they bring in a genuine pervert
to brag of conquests that include children as a chance to Draw the Line:
"Guess someone like me puts your beliefs [in impartiality] to the test." But
nowhere is that "Line" reconciled to Kinsey's earlier contention that
"Diversity is life's irreducible factor, only variation is real." Indeed.
Man may be an animal, but he is the Storytelling Animal, and the use of
science to legitimize behavior seems little different than the use of
religion, which is demonized here with the same sort of scare tactics once
used against masturbation.
Anyone who takes as his subject "the scientific approach to sex" takes on the
mind-body paradox that has bedeviled humans since they became humans, and
especially during the past couple centuries when the rise of Science has
widened the gap, leaving mind and body facing off across an abyss. Papering
over that abyss with simple answers and moral superiority is what makes those
Reefer-Madness -style abstinence films so silly to us. I would have
expected that the director of Gods and Monsters would have had a
lighter and deeper touch, not being seduced (like Kinsey himself) into
preaching but rather focussing on this universal human conflict.  |
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Nelly |
Laure Duthilleul
France 2004 | | |
| Manuel and Nelly Lopez are husband and wife,
respectively the doctor and nurse for a small French village. Life is an
endless busy round as work and home overlap. Nelly tries to squeeze in a day
at the beach with the kids while letting Dad sleep late, as he often does
only one day Manuel doesn't wake up. At least the endless round kept
things going. A full stop causes a total breakdown, and Nelly loses herself
in the tides of circumstances: funeral arrangements, a brother-in-law on the
make. Perhaps this film could have used a longer first act in which we see
the family in a semblance of "normal" life, or at least got a more rooted
sense of the local culture. As it is, Nelly's identity crisis becomes the
film's, which is driven to and fro by her own contradictory impulses,
coldness, and abstraction. The tense flux makes for a story in which its
impossible to get your bearings, know what anyone really wants, and so feels
distant and withdrawn, as unsatisfying as the busy, busy life with Manuel
that Nelly seems happy to have left behind. The film opens promising enough,
with an interesting POV shot of a pigeon flying over the countryside; the
director picks up that motif later, with a dog's POV, then inexplicably drops
it. Like rest of the film, a hanging detail that doesn't really connect or go
anywhere. A collage of colorful paintings on Manuel's plain wooden coffin
briefly brightens both the box and a film that is otherwise listless and
grey. |
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| I had just read a
travel journal in Slate talking about how you're liable to see
something so mind-warping and heart-breaking so often in India that you have
to find a way to make your peace with it all or basically go insane. I
pondered this to the tune of a mournful sitar, watching shots of stone-faced
prostitutes on "the Line" in Calcutta's red light district, the camera giving
me the perspective of men walking the line as the women look up to see who's
going to get picked next. One observer who could not make her peace and
remain a hopeless spectator was Zana Briski, a professional photographer from
England. Briski went into the red light district in North Calcutta with an
idea of not just photographing, but getting to know the women who lived
there, trying to understand their world. But she was immediately sidetracked
from this plan, drawn instead into the lives of the prostitutes' children.
Once again, detached observation was not enough: "Zana Auntie" became a part
of these children's lives, and they hers, because she wanted not just to see
them, but to see through their eyes. The way to do that, she decided, was to
give them cameras and teach them to take pictures. Calcutta is a terrific
photo-opportunity, offering some of the most astonishingly colorful squalor
in the world. And so many of the pictures taken by Briski's photo club are
knockouts, eventually being exhibited locally, being used in a calandar, even
auctioned at Southebys in New York. In this film, the pictures are intercut
with video footage of the children taking them, going to class and going
about the work and play of growing up as best they can under circumstances
they've also had in some way to make peace with. In interviews, the children
talk about photography, about each other and about themselves: the girls
share their fears of being put into "the line" one day soon, and all of them
wonder who they might be if they could get out of their situation.
Ten-year-old Puja has sparking eyes and a bold personality that allows her to
get so many great shots of street culture in her neighborhood. Avijit is
voted the most-promising photographer by the club, with his city scenes,
portraits, and shots of architectural features even winning him an invitation
to the World Press Photo Exhibition in Amsterdam. The kids are so fresh and
innocent, remarkably articulate and well-adjusted considering the
circumstances. Their mothers are prostitutes, often their grandmothers, too.
One girl relates how her father once tried to sell her. Manik's father is a
hash addict, he says, but "Even then, I try to love him a little."
It comes as no surprise that For Zana Briski, it wasn't enough to see these
children's world with their eyes, but to try to take them out of it. She
raised money, battled various bureaucracies, and started an organization, Kids With
Cameras, trying to get some of the kids out of the brothels and into
private boarding schools. Born Into Brothels tells the equal parts
heart-breaking and inspiring story of a photographer who got involved with
her subjects, but more importantly of little lives with such bright eyes, so
much potential but so little hope for the future.  |
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