Kandahar
baran During the first week of last September, at the Toronto Film Festival, this film was still being referred to by an alternative title — The Sun Behind the Moon — because it was thought few Westerners would have any interest in a movie named for an obscure Afghan city. Times changed (to put it mildly), and so did both the title and fortunes of this previously low-profile film: Kandahar became "must-see" at festivals around a world for which Afghanistan, and that no-longer obscure city, became — at least for a moment — the very center. Yet the problems of Afghanistan, its wars and refugees, have long been a feature of everyday life in neighborhing Iran. Filmmaker Moshen Makhmalbaf, in fact, examined refugee desperation in his earlier film, The Cyclist. This film takes the viewer into the heart of Afghanistan, following the journey of an expatriate journalist who returns home to search among the Taliban for her sister, who is in the midst of a personal crisis. It could be said that all the women in Afghanistan have been in personal crisis for some time: the old title for the film refers to the faces of Afghani women, hidden behind Burkas and systematic oppression by the regime that garb represents. Kandahar received a number of awards, including the United Nation's annual Fellini Award — appropriate for a director whose often Felliniesque imagery makes unforgettable a story that would have been compelling with or without being dragged tragically into the headlines.
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